Differences between revisions 14 and 26 (spanning 12 versions)

Syncthing

Syncthing is a modern file synchronization tool. It synchronizes files between various devices and operating systems. It is a great tool for automatic backup of personal files and smartphones. It has several usefull features:

Easy and simple configuration
File versioning
File ignore patterns

For this setup we will use GlusterFS as the file store backend.

Software

Start by installing syncthing

apt-get install syncthing

Filesystem

Configure your system as a GlusterFS client, so you have the following in your fstab.

/etc/glusterfs/home.vol /srv/home glusterfs defaults,_netdev,rw 0 0

Configuration

For each user that is going to synchronize against this system, create a directory for them in /srv/home and give it the correct ownership.

mkdir /srv/home/kale
chown -R kale:kale /srv/home/kale

For each user add the syncthing service to default runlevel and start it.

systemctl enable syncthing@kale.service
systemctl start syncthing@kale.service

When the syncthing service starts, it creates a set of config files in the users home directory. Edit /home/kale/.config/syncthing/config.xml and look for the section below. Change the address, so the service listens on all interfaces <address>0.0.0.0:8384</address>, instead of just localhost. Notice that when you make this change, your syncthing service is public. Everyone can change it.

   1 <gui enabled="true" tls="false" debugging="false">
   2     <address>127.0.0.1:8384</address>
   3     <apikey>apikey</apikey>
   4     <theme>default</theme>
   5 </gui>

Restart the service for the specific user.

systemctl restart syncthing@kale.service

GUI

It should now be possible to connect to the syncthing GUI on https://syncthing:8384 and configure it.

Credentials

Start by setting up a username, a password and force https. This is done in the settings dialog in the GUI tab. Your installation should now be secure.

Transfer speed

When transferring files, the default behavior of syncthing is to flush for every file transferred. This makes transfer of many small files very slow. The version of syncthing provided in Debian Buster does not have an option to disable syncthings use of the fsync call. In newer versions of syncthing, this can be found in ~/.config/syncthing/config.xml as <disableFsync>false</disableFsync>. Changing that option to true will make syncthing transfer files much faster, on the expense of risking data loss. Currently the version of syncthing in Debian Bullseye does have this functionality implemented.

-  ⇤ ← Revision 14 as of 2021-02-20 11:47:20 → 
  Size: 2304
  Editor: Kristian Kallenberg
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 26 as of 2021-02-25 19:21:02 → ⇥
  Size: 3125
  Editor: Kristian Kallenberg
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 4:
- * Easy easy and simple configuration
+ * Easy and simple configuration
 Line 6:
+ * File ignore patterns
-Line 40:
+Line 41:
-When the syncthing service starts, it creates a set of config files in the users home directory. Edit `/home/kale/.config/syncthing/config.xml` and look for the section below. Change the address, so the service listens on all interfaces `<address>0.0.0.0:8384</address>`, instead of just localhost. Notice that when you make this change, your syncthing service is public. Everyone can configure it
+When the syncthing service starts, it creates a set of config files in the users home directory. Edit `/home/kale/.config/syncthing/config.xml` and look for the section below. Change the address, so the service listens on all interfaces `<address>0.0.0.0:8384</address>`, instead of just localhost. Notice that when you make this change, your syncthing service is public. Everyone can change it.
-Line 43:
+Line 44:
-<gui enabled="true" tls="true" debugging="false">
+<gui enabled="true" tls="false" debugging="false">
-Line 45:
+Line 46:
-    <user>kale</user>
    <password>password hash</password>
-Line 57:
+Line 56:
-== GUI ==
+=== GUI ===
-Line 63:
+Line 62:
- Start by setting up a username and a password
+Start by setting up a username, a password and force https. This is done in the settings dialog in the GUI tab. Your installation should now be secure.
-Line 65:
+Line 64:
+{{attachment:syncthing-settings-gui.png||align="top"}}
 Line 66:
+== Transfer speed ==

When transferring files, the default behavior of syncthing is to flush for every file transferred. This makes transfer of many small files very slow. The version of syncthing provided in Debian Buster does not have an option to disable syncthings use of the fsync call. In newer versions of syncthing, this can be found in `~/.config/syncthing/config.xml` as `<disableFsync>false</disableFsync>`. Changing that option to `true` will make syncthing transfer files much faster, on the expense of risking data loss. Currently the version of syncthing in Debian Bullseye does have this functionality implemented.
-Line 77:
+Line 80:
-* https://theselfhostingblog.com/posts/how-to-set-up-a-headless-syncthing-network/
+ * https://theselfhostingblog.com/posts/how-to-set-up-a-headless-syncthing-network/
 * https://docs.syncthing.net/advanced/folder-disable-fsync.html