Differences between revisions 2 and 27 (spanning 25 versions)

KVM Host Disk Layout

This disk layout has several layers. It uses btrfs, on top of LVM, on top of luks encryption, on top of raid, on top of the disk partitions.

Hardware

Two 16G SSD disks are used for the KVM Host. Two 2T SATA disks are used for the KVM Guests filesystem images.

Mark your disks! Spend time finding your disks S/N. Put a physical sticker on the disk. In the future this will help you identify a failing disk.

KVM Host Disks

Physical Disks and Partitions

sda     16G
sda1   256M
sda2 15616M

sdb     16G
sdb1   256M
sdb2 15616M

Raid

md0 raid1 (sda1, sdb1)
md1 raid1 (sda2, sdb2)

Luks

md1 luks (md1_crypt)

LVM

md1_crypt lvm (vg_system)

LVM Volumes

Initially the swap partition was 512M, but it ran full and was increased to 1G. That ran full as well, so a swap partition on the second volume was added too. It seems the KVM host happily swaps and will use many gigabytes of swap if the swap partition is there. The consequence is that the guests are slower to respond. So I recommend only swapping if you are really running out of memory.

vg_system root 2G   (/dev/vg_system/root)
vg_system swap 512M (/dev/vg_system/swap)

Filesystems and Mountpoints

I use btrfs myself, and has not had any problems with it. btrfs is chosen for its flexibility, but any modern filesystem should be sufficient.

/dev/vg_system/root /     (btrfs)
/dev/md0            /boot (btrfs)
/dev/vg_system/swap       (swap)

KVM Host Disks for Guest Filesystem Images

Physical Disks and Partitions

sdc     2T
sdc1 1856G

sdd     2T
sdd1 1856G

Raid

md2 raid1 (sdc1, sdd1)

Luks

md2 luks (md2_crypt)

LVM

md2_crypt lvm (vg_storage)

LVM Volumes

vg_storage media 4G (/dev/vg_storage/media)
vg_storage swap  4G (/dev/vg_storage/swap)

Filesystems and Mountpoints

/dev/vg_storage/swap             (swap)
/dev/vg_storage/media /mnt/media (btrfs)

None: KVM Host Disk Layout (last edited 2024-01-29 20:16:56 by Kristian Kallenberg)

-  ⇤ ← Revision 2 as of 2017-10-10 22:25:45 → 
  Size: 584
  Editor: shran
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 27 as of 2021-01-22 13:15:28 → ⇥
  Size: 2193
  Editor: Kristian Kallenberg
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
 Line 1:
-== KVM Host Disk Layout ==
+= KVM Host Disk Layout =
 Line 3:
-=== KVM host ===
+This disk layout has several layers. It uses btrfs, on top of LVM, on top of luks encryption, on top of raid, on top of the disk partitions.
 Line 5:
-==== Physical Disks ====
+== Hardware ==
Two 16G SSD disks are used for the KVM Host. Two 2T SATA disks are used for the KVM Guests filesystem images.

Mark your disks! Spend time finding your disks S/N. Put a physical sticker on the disk. In the future this will help you identify a failing disk.

=== KVM Host Disks ===

==== Physical Disks and Partitions ====
-Line 10:
+Line 17:
-sda2 15360M
+sda2 15616M
-Line 14:
+Line 21:
-sdb2 15360M
+sdb2 15616M
-Line 33:
+Line 40:
-md1_crypt lvm (vg1)
+md1_crypt lvm (vg_system)
-Line 36:
+Line 43:
-==== LVM volumes ====
+==== LVM Volumes ====
Initially the swap partition was 512M, but it ran full and was increased to 1G. That ran full as well, so a swap partition on the second volume was added too. It seems the KVM host happily swaps and will use many gigabytes of swap if the swap partition is there. The consequence is that the guests are slower to respond. So I recommend only swapping if you are really running out of memory.
-Line 39:
+Line 47:
-vg1 root   2G (/dev/vg1/root)
vg1 swap 512M (/dev/vg1/swap)
+vg_system root 2G   (/dev/vg_system/root)
vg_system swap 512M (/dev/vg_system/swap)
-Line 43:
+Line 51:
-==== Filesystems and mountpoints ====
+==== Filesystems and Mountpoints ====
I use btrfs myself, and has not had any problems with it. btrfs is chosen for its flexibility, but any modern filesystem should be sufficient.
-Line 45:
+Line 55:
-/dev/vg1/root /     (btrfs)
/dev/md0      /boot (btrfs)
/dev/vg1/swap       (swap)
+/dev/vg_system/root /     (btrfs)
/dev/md0            /boot (btrfs)
/dev/vg_system/swap       (swap)
-Line 49:
+Line 59:
+=== KVM Host Disks for Guest Filesystem Images ===

==== Physical Disks and Partitions ====

{{{
sdc     2T
sdc1 1856G

sdd     2T
sdd1 1856G
}}}

==== Raid ====

{{{
md2 raid1 (sdc1, sdd1)
}}}

==== Luks ====

{{{
md2 luks (md2_crypt)
}}}

==== LVM ====

{{{
md2_crypt lvm (vg_storage)
}}}

==== LVM Volumes ====

{{{
vg_storage media 4G (/dev/vg_storage/media)
vg_storage swap  4G (/dev/vg_storage/swap)
}}}

==== Filesystems and Mountpoints ====
{{{
/dev/vg_storage/swap             (swap)
/dev/vg_storage/media /mnt/media (btrfs)
}}}