Differences between revisions 20 and 49 (spanning 29 versions)
⇤ ← Revision 20 as of 2018-01-20 13:45:27 →
Size: 3048
Editor: Kristian Kallenberg
Comment:
← Revision 49 as of 2020-02-01 13:28:45 → ⇥
Size: 4415
Editor: Kristian Kallenberg
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
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Incomplete, do not use!
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 * 192.168.1.47 www (virtual IP-address)
 * 192.168.1.48 haproxy01
 * 192.168.1.49 haproxy02		  * 192.168.1.49 www (virtual IP-address)
 * 192.168.1.50 haproxy01
 * 192.168.1.51 haproxy02
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        cluster_name: www
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==== Certificates ====
Generate the certificates. Note that this requires entropy, so use your system and the entropy will be generated.		 ==== Authentication Key ====
Generate the authkey. Note that this requires entropy, so use your system and the entropy will be generated. Speed this up by running `dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/null` in another terminal.
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Copy the configuration `/etc/corosync/corosync.conf` and the authkey `/etc/corosync/authkey` to the other host.
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Restart corosync to load the new configuration. Restart corosync on both hosts to load the new configuration.
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== Commmands ==
Run the following on startup
{{{#!highlight bash
# do not kill other node
crm configure property stonith-enabled=false
# disable quorum due to two nodes only
crm configure property no-quorum-policy=ignore
# configure shared IP
crm configure primitive haproxySharedIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=192.168.1.47 cidr_netmask=24 op monitor interval=5s
# create heartbeat for haproxy
crm configure primitive haproxyLoadBalance ocf:heartbeat:haproxy params conffile=/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg op monitor interval=10s		 === HA-proxy ===
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# make sure the same server has both IP and service
#crm configure group haproxyIPs haproxySharedIP meta ordered=false
crm configure group haproxy haproxySharedIP haproxyLoadBalance
# relation between IP and haproxy servers
crm configure colocation haproxyWithIPs INFINITY: haproxyLoadBalance haproxySharedIP
# IP should be up before haproxy starts
crm configure order haproxyAfterIPs mandatory: haproxySharedIP haproxyLoadBalance
#wget http://github.com/russki/cluster-agents/raw/master/haproxy
#echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf		 ==== HA-proxy resource script ====
Download the HA-proxy resource script, place it in `/usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy` and make it executeable.
{{{
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thisismitch/cluster-agents/master/haproxy -O /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy
chmod +x /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy
}}}
This has to be done on both hosts.
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}}} ==== Webfarm ====
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=== HA-proxy ===
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Copy the configuration `/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg` to the other host.
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Restart HA-proxy Restart HA-proxy on both hosts to load the new configuration.
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==== Nodes ====
Do not kill the other node.
{{{
crm configure property stonith-enabled=false
}}}
Disable quorum due to two nodes only. This will make sure that the cluster keeps running if only one node is up.
{{{
crm configure property no-quorum-policy=ignore
}}}
Configure shared IP-address.
{{{
crm configure primitive haproxy_wwwSharedIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=192.168.1.49 cidr_netmask=24 op monitor interval=5s
}}}
Create heartbeat for haproxy.
{{{
crm configure primitive haproxy_wwwLoadBalance ocf:heartbeat:haproxy params conffile=/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg op monitor interval=10s
}}}
Make sure the same server has both IP and service at the same time.
{{{
crm configure group haproxy_www haproxy_wwwSharedIP haproxy_wwwLoadBalance
}}}
Create the relation between IP-address and haproxy servers.
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currently gives:
root@haproxy01:/etc/corosync# crm configure colocation haproxyWithIPs INFINITY: haproxy_wwwLoadBalance haproxy_wwwSharedIP
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WARNING: haproxyWithIPs: resource haproxy_wwwLoadBalance is grouped, constraints should apply to the group

WARNING: haproxyWithIPs: resource haproxy_wwwSharedIP is grouped, constraints should apply to the group)

{{{
crm configure colocation haproxyWithIPs INFINITY: haproxy_wwwLoadBalance haproxy_wwwSharedIP
}}}
IP-address should be up before haproxy starts.
{{{
crm configure order haproxyAfterIPs mandatory: haproxy_wwwSharedIP haproxy_wwwLoadBalance
}}}

==== Start over ====
run this `rm /var/lib/heartbeat/crm/cib*`

== Test it ==
{{{
while true; do wget --quiet http://www/ -O /dev/stdout; sleep 1; done
}}}
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  * https://wiki.debian.org/Debian-HA/ClustersFromScratch  * https://wiki.debian.org/Debian-HA/ClustersFromScratch
 * https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-create-a-high-availability-setup-with-corosync-pacemaker-and-floating-ips-on-ubuntu-14-04

Corosync and HA-proxy

We will use corosync to create a virtual IP-address which is shared by two systems. One of the systems has the virtual IP-address. If the system goes down, the other system will take over the virtual IP-address. HA-proxy will be running on each of the hosts relaying incoming HTTP-requests to two webservers.

  • 192.168.1.49 www (virtual IP-address)
  • 192.168.1.50 haproxy01
  • 192.168.1.51 haproxy02

Software

apt-get install corosync haproxy crmsh

Configuration

Before binding to the DNS name www make sure the DNS server knows that name. There is no physical or virtual network interfaces, so the DNS updates has to be done manually.

Corosync

Encryption

Edit /etc/corosync/corosync.conf and make the following changes. 

totem {
        cluster_name: www
        crypto_cipher: aes256
        crypto_hash: sha512
}

Authentication Key

Generate the authkey. Note that this requires entropy, so use your system and the entropy will be generated. Speed this up by running dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/null in another terminal. 

corosync-keygen

Network

Add the local network and a multicast address to /etc/corosync/corosync.conf in the interface section. 

interface {
        bindnetaddr: 192.168.1.0 
        mcastaddr: 239.192.1.1
}

Copy the configuration /etc/corosync/corosync.conf and the authkey /etc/corosync/authkey to the other host.

Restart corosync on both hosts to load the new configuration. 

service corosync restart

HA-proxy

HA-proxy resource script

Download the HA-proxy resource script, place it in /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy and make it executeable. 

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thisismitch/cluster-agents/master/haproxy -O /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy
chmod +x /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/heartbeat/haproxy

This has to be done on both hosts.

Webfarm

Add the following to /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 

listen webfarm 
        bind www:80
        mode http
        balance roundrobin
        cookie LBN insert indirect nocache
        option httpclose
        option forwardfor
        server haproxy01 www01:80 cookie node1 check
        server haproxy02 www02:80 cookie node2 check

Copy the configuration /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg to the other host.

Restart HA-proxy on both hosts to load the new configuration. 

service haproxy restart

Nodes

Do not kill the other node. 

crm configure property stonith-enabled=false

Disable quorum due to two nodes only. This will make sure that the cluster keeps running if only one node is up. 

crm configure property no-quorum-policy=ignore

Configure shared IP-address. 

crm configure primitive haproxy_wwwSharedIP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 params ip=192.168.1.49 cidr_netmask=24 op monitor interval=5s

Create heartbeat for haproxy. 

crm configure primitive haproxy_wwwLoadBalance ocf:heartbeat:haproxy params conffile=/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg op monitor interval=10s

Make sure the same server has both IP and service at the same time. 

crm configure group haproxy_www haproxy_wwwSharedIP haproxy_wwwLoadBalance

Create the relation between IP-address and haproxy servers.

currently gives: root@haproxy01:/etc/corosync# crm configure colocation haproxyWithIPs INFINITY: haproxy_wwwLoadBalance haproxy_wwwSharedIP

WARNING: haproxyWithIPs: resource haproxy_wwwLoadBalance is grouped, constraints should apply to the group

WARNING: haproxyWithIPs: resource haproxy_wwwSharedIP is grouped, constraints should apply to the group) 

crm configure colocation haproxyWithIPs INFINITY: haproxy_wwwLoadBalance haproxy_wwwSharedIP

IP-address should be up before haproxy starts. 

crm configure order haproxyAfterIPs mandatory: haproxy_wwwSharedIP haproxy_wwwLoadBalance

Start over

run this rm /var/lib/heartbeat/crm/cib*

Test it

while true; do wget --quiet http://www/ -O /dev/stdout; sleep 1; done

References

None: Corosync and HA-proxy (last edited 2021-08-12 09:31:08 by Kristian Kallenberg)